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ABOUT HUMANISM

Below is an extract from the leaflet A Humanist View published by the Humanist Society of Scotland which gives a brief explanation of the humanist life stance. More information can be obtained from the websites of the Humanist Society of Scotland and the British Humanist Association. There are further sources of information listed on the links page.  

 

A Humanist View ~ Humanist Society of Scotland

A RATIONAL WORLD

Since the beginning of history, questions about our origins and existence have been asked. There have been people who maintained that, by means of the study of life on the planet and our relationship with it, rational and acceptable answers to such questions have been available. This we believe to be a humanist attitude to life. In the past, primitive knowledge and lack of sophisticated modern means allowed other answers, based on mythology, superstition and religion to gain credence. People were too busy staying alive to have time to stop, think and learn. Especially if these answers were delivered by soothsayers, witch doctors or priests. Rival explanations did enough to satisfy the needs of most questioners.

At the start of the 21 st Century, we have a wealth of knowledge about the evolution of our planet and of the history of its various species, especially that of homo-sapiens. The evidence that we, like other life forms, are a product of the self-perpetuating process of evolution is overwhelming. There is no suggestion that we have been created by any means other than this process or that we exist for any instinct other than survival and reproduction. Purpose is something we put into our lives.

ETHICS AND MORALITY

As there is no real evidence that we as individuals will live after our death, Humanists accept that this is our only life and that we should try to make it as worthwhile and happy as possible for ourselves and for others. We believe that we must face the opportunities and problems of the world with human cooperation but without supernatural help. We are concerned with right and wrong. We believe that morality is a product of upbringing and developing thought and that it has to do with how we treat other people, ideally with kindness, consideration and unselfishness. We accept the importance of the rights of people throughout the world. The principles of morality enshrined in the declarations, covenants and conventions of human rights as promulgated by the United Nations are too little known in this country. There is need for a human moral code if we, as humans, are to live peaceably together.

THE HUMANIST SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND

Wherever suitable opportunities occur, our members try to stress their individual Humanist viewpoint. We are specially eager to be involved in issues affecting education and the rights of children. We are opposed to religious bigotry which permits de-nominational schools to continue to exist and to compulsory religious observance in state schools. The Humanist opinion is increasingly voiced in the media – most frequently on moral issues such as euthanasia, abortion, equal opportunities and minority rights. We are opposed to religious indoctrination. We believe thinking on moral and ethical issues is best isolated from a religious context – so enabling it to keep pace with the growth of knowledge and social change.

A HUMANIST VOICE

We visit secondary schools and discuss with students the Humanist philosophy. We also produce literature on Humanism for schools which is needed for the national curriculum. We publish a quarterly magazine, Humanite. We also provide trained and experienced officiants, literature, guidelines and practical help for those who prefer non-religious weddings and funerals – see our leaflet:

SOCIAL ISSUES

Humanists co-operate with other people, including many with religious beliefs. But, cooperation is not always possible. On some issues, Humanists are pressing for a rational and humane approach to end the harmful results of some religious attitudes. Examples of changes Humanists want to see:

• Abortion available when necessary: the woman rather than the doctor having the final choice.

• Legal voluntary euthanasia for adults – the right to die with dignity when one chooses.

• Women valued as highly as men.

• Greater tolerance towards minority groups e.g. homosexuals or immigrants.

• Contraception available to all. The Catholic church in particular has caused untold suffering throughout the world by its opposition to birth control.

• Better distribution of the world’s resources to help relieve poverty.

If you would like more information on the Humanist Society of Scotland, please contact the Humanist Society of Scotland by email at: info@humanism-scotland.org.uk

 

David Pattullo is a registered celebrant of the Humanist Society of Scotland.

Scottish Charity Number: SC026570